Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology (CBIC) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CBIC Practice Questions and Study Guide

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Why is sterilization particularly important in invasive procedures?

It enhances the effectiveness of medications

It reduces surgery duration

It eliminates all forms of microbial life to prevent infection

Sterilization is crucial in invasive procedures primarily because it eliminates all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, which helps prevent infections that can arise from surgical interventions. Invasive procedures, by their nature, breach the body's natural barriers, creating a pathway for microorganisms to enter the sterile tissues and potentially cause serious infections. Therefore, achieving a sterile environment through sterilization techniques is essential for patient safety.

Preventing infection in surgical wounds is paramount, as post-operative infections can lead to prolonged hospital stays, the need for additional surgical procedures, and increased morbidity and mortality. Therefore, effective sterilization protocols are critical in ensuring that instruments and surfaces involved in invasive procedures are free from any viable pathogens, thereby significantly reducing the risk of infections and promoting better patient outcomes.

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It increases patient comfort during procedures

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