Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology (CBIC) Practice Exam 2026 - Free CBIC Practice Questions and Study Guide

Targeted surveillance is specifically designed to monitor and collect data related to specific known risk factors within a population or community. This type of surveillance aims to identify trends, outbreaks, or issues associated with particular hazards or behaviors. By concentrating on distinct risk factors, targeted surveillance allows public health officials to implement interventions and preventive measures that address those specific risks effectively.

In contrast to this, combined surveillance includes different types of surveillance methods and doesn’t focus on one specific set of risk factors. Passive surveillance relies on the reporting of cases by healthcare providers without active efforts to seek out or collect additional information, which can lead to underreporting of certain risk factors. Integrated surveillance combines various sources and types of data but does not limit itself to specific risk factors, allowing for broader but potentially less focused analysis. Thus, the emphasis on specific known risk factors distinguishes targeted surveillance as the correct choice.